Microsoft 365 Groups are used for collaboration between users, both inside and outside your company. They include collaboration services such as SharePoint and Planner. Microsoft Teams uses Microsoft 365 Groups for membership.
- Distribution
groups are used for sending email notifications to a group of people.
- Security
groups are used for granting access to resources such as SharePoint
sites.
- Mail-enabled
security groups are used for granting access to resources such as
SharePoint, and emailing notifications to those users.
- Shared
mailboxes are used when multiple people need access to the same
mailbox, such as a company information or support email address.
- Dynamic
distribution groups are created to expedite the mass sending of email
messages and other information within an organization.
Microsoft 365 Groups - Overview:
What is a Microsoft 365 Group?
A Microsoft 365 Group is a powerful collaboration feature that
enables teams to share resources and work together efficiently. It provides a
unified group identity that grants members access to shared resources in
Microsoft 365.
Key Features of Microsoft 365 Groups
When you create a Microsoft 365 Group, the following resources are
automatically provisioned:
- Shared Outlook Inbox: A mailbox for group emails
- Shared Calendar: A calendar for group events
- SharePoint Site: For storing and managing files
- Planner: For organizing work and tasks
- OneNote Notebook: Shared note-taking
- Power BI Workspace (optional)
- Microsoft Teams (if created via Teams): Includes chat, channels,
and file collaboration
How Microsoft 365 Groups Work
Membership Types:
- Private: Only approved members can access
- Public: Anyone in the org can join
Group Creation Sources:
- Outlook: For email collaboration
- Teams: For chat-based work
- SharePoint: Site-centric collaboration
- Planner: Task management
- Yammer: Community collaboration
Admin and Management Capabilities
- Managed via Microsoft 365 Admin Center, Azure AD, PowerShell, or
Graph API
- Supports lifecycle and naming policies
- Guest access is supported
- Admins: Global and Group Admins
Benefits of Using M365 Groups
- Centralized resource management
- Seamless cross-app collaboration
- Easy permissions management
- Deep integration with Microsoft Teams
M365 Group vs Other Group Types
Comparison:
- M365 Group: Collaboration & access control (Mail-enabled:
Yes, Security: Partially)
- Distribution List: For email only (Mail-enabled: Yes, Security:
No)
- Mail-enabled Security Group: For email + access (Mail-enabled:
Yes, Security: Yes)
- Security Group: Access control only (Mail-enabled: No, Security:
Yes)
Lab Practice :
1. Access the Microsoft 365 Admin Center or an App:
- Admin
Center: Navigate to the Microsoft 365 admin center and find the
"Teams & groups" section, then select "Active teams
& groups"
You can create M365 group from Outlook on the web or MS
Teams app
Provide Group Details:
- Name: Choose
a descriptive name that reflects the group's purpose.
- Description: Add
a description to help others understand the group's function
- Select
"Microsoft 365 group" as the type. This is recommended for
collaboration and communication, allowing for features like Teams, shared
files, and calendars
4. Add Members:
- You
can add members during the creation process or later.
- Search
for and select the members you want to add.
- You
can also add other groups as members.
5. Complete the Process:
- Click
"Create" or "Finish" to finalize the group creation.
2.Distribution list (or distribution group)
- A
list of email addresses grouped under a single name.
- Primarily
used for one-way broadcasting of information to a group of people at once.
- When
an email is sent to the distribution list's address, it's delivered to all
members in the group.
- Replies
from members typically go to the original sender, not the entire group.
- Does
not offer collaboration features like shared calendars or task assignment.
- Less
expensive than shared mailboxes because it doesn't require extra storage
or management resources.
No, a license is not required to create and manage distribution
groups, also known as distribution lists
3.Shared Mailbox in Microsoft 365
What is a Shared Mailbox?
A Shared Mailbox in Microsoft 365 (M365) is a collaborative email
account that allows multiple users to access and manage a single email address,
such as “info@company.com” or “support@company.com.” It is designed for
team-based email communication, enabling groups to read, respond to, and send
emails from a common account without requiring individual logins.
Key Features of a Shared Mailbox
- Centralized
Email Access: Multiple users can access the inbox, sent items, and other
folders.
- No
License Required: Shared mailboxes do not need a separate M365 license (up
to 50 GB storage).
- Shared
Calendar: Includes a calendar for group-related event scheduling.
- Permissions-Based
Access: Admins control who can read, send, or manage emails.
- Send-as
and Send-on-behalf: Users can send emails as the shared mailbox or on its
behalf, based on permissions.
- Outlook
Integration: Accessible via Outlook (desktop, web, or mobile) for seamless
collaboration.
How Shared Mailboxes Work
- Creation:
Admins create shared mailboxes via the Microsoft 365 Admin Center,
Exchange Admin Center, or PowerShell.
- Access:
Users with permissions can add the shared mailbox to their Outlook profile
or access it via Outlook on the web.
- Permissions:
- Full
Access: Read, send, and delete emails.
- Send
As: Send emails as the shared mailbox address.
- Send
on Behalf: Emails show as sent by the user on behalf of the shared
mailbox.
- Storage:
Offers 50 GB by default (expandable to 100 GB with an Exchange Online Plan
2 license).
- No
Password: Access is granted through user permissions, not separate
credentials.
Shared Mailbox vs. Microsoft 365 Group Mailbox
Feature |
Shared Mailbox |
Microsoft 365 Group |
Purpose |
Email access and management |
Broad team collaboration |
Resources |
Email and calendar |
Email, calendar, SharePoint, Planner, Teams, OneNote |
Guest Access |
Not supported |
Supported (public/private groups) |
Use Case |
Departmental emails, customer support |
Team projects, cross-app collaboration |
Common Use Cases
- Customer
Support: Teams managing “support@company.com”
for inquiries.
- Departmental
Emails: HR or sales using a shared email like “hr@company.com.”
- Project
Teams: Temporary email accounts for project-specific communication.
Management
- Tools:
Managed via Microsoft 365 Admin Center, Exchange Admin Center, or
PowerShell.
- Features:
Supports auto-mapping (automatic access in Outlook) and conversion from
user mailboxes.
- Security:
Includes audit logs and compliance settings (e.g., retention policies).
For detailed setup instructions, refer to the Microsoft 365 Admin
Center or official documentation at https://learn.microsoft.com.
What is a Dynamic Distribution Group In M365:
A Dynamic Distribution Group in Microsoft 365 (Exchange
Online) is a type of distribution group that automatically adds or removes
members based on filters and rules, instead of manually adding users.
In the EAC, you can create DDGs with only pre-canned filters.
To create a DDG in EAC, perform the following steps:
- In
the EAC,
select Recipients > Groups.
- Select Add
a group and follow the instructions in the Details pane.
- Under Choose
a group type section, select Dynamic distribution and
select Next.
- Under Set
up the basics section, enter the details and select Next.
- Under Assign
Users section, select the group owner from the Owner drop-down
list.
- Use
the Members section to specify the types of recipients for the
group and to set up rules that determine membership. Select one of the
following boxes:
- All
recipient types: Select this checkbox to send messages that meet the
criteria defined for this group to all recipient types.
- Only
the following recipient types: Select this checkbox to send messages that
meet the criteria defined for this group to one or more of the following
recipient types:
- Users
with Exchange mailboxes: Select this checkbox if you want to include
users that have Exchange mailboxes. Users that have Exchange mailboxes
are those users that have a user domain account and a mailbox in the
Exchange organization. Resource mailboxes are also included.
- Mail
users with external email addresses: Select this checkbox if you want to
include users that have external email addresses. Users that have
external email accounts have user domain accounts in Active Directory,
but use email accounts that are external to the organization. This
enables them to be included in the global address list (GAL) and to be
added to distribution lists.
- Resource
mailboxes: Select this checkbox if you want to include Exchange resource
mailboxes. Resource mailboxes allow you to administer company resources
through a mailbox, such as a conference room or a company vehicle.
- Mail
contacts with external email addresses: Select this checkbox if you want
to include contacts that have external email addresses. Contacts that
have external email addresses don't have user domain accounts in Active
Directory, but the external email address is available in the GAL.
- Mail-enabled
groups: Select this checkbox if you want to include security groups or
distribution groups that have been mail-enabled. Mail-enabled groups are
similar to distribution groups. Email messages that are sent to a
mail-enabled group account will be delivered to several recipients.
What is security group In M365?
Microsoft 365 offers several types of groups for managing access
and communication. Two important types are Security Groups and Mail-Enabled
Security Groups. Understanding their differences helps ensure the right group
type is used for access management and communications.
Security Groups
- Purpose: Manage
access to resources like SharePoint sites, documents, and applications.
- Email
Capabilities: Not mail-enabled by default—you cannot send emails to
all group members using the group name.
- Membership: Can
include users and devices; supports dynamic membership via Microsoft Entra
ID (Azure AD).
- Administration: Managed
mainly in the Microsoft 365 admin center or Azure Active Directory.
- Use
Case: Granting permissions to resources without the need for
group-based email communication.
Mail-Enabled Security Groups
- Purpose: Provide
resource access controls and also function like a distribution list;
allows sending email to all members.
- Email
Capabilities: Mail-enabled—any email sent to the group’s address
reaches all members.
- Membership: Only
users can be members; cannot include devices or use dynamic membership.
- Administration: Managed
in the Exchange Admin Center or with PowerShell; cannot be dynamically
managed via Entra ID.
- Use
Case: When you need both resource access permissions and the ability
to communicate with the group via email
When to Use Which?
- Security
Group: Use when the goal is to manage access permissions for
resources without emailing group members.
- Mail-Enabled
Security Group: Ideal when you need to control access and also
communicate with members as a group via email, but do not require dynamic
membership or device inclusion